Difference between revisions of "Germany/Banking"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Bank Accounts in Germany (+FAQ)}}
+
{{Head
When living in Germany, having a '''German Bank Account''' (or a Euro account) can be useful. Here's a list of accounts for people having an address in Germany. For some banks, having a [[#Bank_Accounts_Recommended_for_Foreigners|registered address is not necessary]].
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|Banking in Germany
 +
|Free, English, no Anmeldung
 +
|When living or doing business in Germany, a '''German Bank Account''' can be useful for receiving salary, paying rent & other spending. Find here an bank for your purpose.
 +
}}
  
This article covers '''accounts for individuals''', also called '''current account''' or '''giro account''' (''Girokonto'').
+
<div class="ul-list-style-none">
 +
* [[/Current|Current Bank Accounts]] (''Girokonto''): accounts for individuals
 +
** <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#monthly-fees=no">Free banks (no monthly fees)</htmltag>
 +
** <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#languages=en">Banks with English support</htmltag>
 +
** <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#cash-withdrawals=free-own">Banks with free cash withdrawals</htmltag>
 +
** <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#no-registered-address=1">Banks with no registered address (''Anmeldung'') required</htmltag>
 +
* [[/Business|Business Bank Accounts]]
 +
* [[/Students|Bank Accounts for Students]]
 +
** [[/Blocked|Blocked Accounts]] (''Sperrkonto'') for study or jobseeker visa application
 +
* [[/Savings|Savings Accounts]]
 +
* [[/Brokers|Brokers]]
 +
* [[/Credit_cards|Credit Cards]]
 +
</div>
  
For other account types, see
+
{{FAQ|
 
+
{{FAQ/Item|q= Do I need a German or a Euro bank account? |a=
* [[/Business|List of German Business Bank Accounts]]
 
* [[/Savings|List of German Savings Accounts]]
 
* [[/Credit_cards|List of German Credit Cards]]
 
 
 
<div id="faq"/>
 
== Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ==
 
 
 
=== What is a German bank account? ===
 
 
 
In this article, German bank account are accounts that have an account number ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number IBAN]) starting with ''DE…''.
 
 
 
=== Do I need a German or a Euro bank account? ===
 
  
 
To pay rent and most bills or receive salary, you usually need an account that can '''send''' and '''receive [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area SEPA transfers]''' in '''EUR'''.
 
To pay rent and most bills or receive salary, you usually need an account that can '''send''' and '''receive [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area SEPA transfers]''' in '''EUR'''.
Line 23: Line 26:
 
So your bank account does not need to be from Germany. It must only be able to send and receive SEPA transfers in EUR. Many accounts from other [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area EU and EEA countries] can do that.
 
So your bank account does not need to be from Germany. It must only be able to send and receive SEPA transfers in EUR. Many accounts from other [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area EU and EEA countries] can do that.
  
However, some companies and authorities have '''problems using non-German account number''' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number IBAN]). This is illegal but it may happen. Then, a [[#Bank_Accounts_With_German_Account_Number_.28IBAN.29|German account]] is more convenient.
+
However, some companies and authorities have '''problems using non-German account number''' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number IBAN]). This is illegal but it may happen. Then, a <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#iban=de">German account number</htmltag> is more convenient.
  
=== Which bank account can I use for my freelancing? ===
+
}}{{FAQ/Item|q= What do I need to open a German bank account? |a=
To receive income from freelancing or your business, you usually need a [[/Business|business bank account]]. Regular bank accounts listed here are for individuals who want to receive their salary from being an employee, their scholarship or similar.
 
 
 
=== Do I get interest on my money? ===
 
On giro accounts in Germany, you usually do not get interests paid out. For such offers, check the [[/Savings|List of German Savings Accounts]].
 
 
 
=== What do I need to open a German bank account? ===
 
  
 
This varies from bank to bank. However, these things are common:
 
This varies from bank to bank. However, these things are common:
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* You often need give an address, so that the bank can send you a credit or debit card.
 
* You often need give an address, so that the bank can send you a credit or debit card.
 
* Sometimes, you need to show your registration (''Anmeldung'')
 
* Sometimes, you need to show your registration (''Anmeldung'')
* Some banks want to see your income and credit history. (E.g. {{Link|DKB|dkb}} is known to be picky.)
+
* Some banks want to see your income and credit history. (E.g. {{AffLink|DKB|dkb}} is known to be picky.)
  
See also: [[#Bank Accounts Recommended for Foreigners|Bank Accounts Recommended for Foreigners]].
+
}}{{FAQ/Item|q= Which type of bank account can I use as a freelancer? |a=
 +
To receive income from freelancing or your business, you usually need a [[/Business|business bank]]. Banks listed here are for individuals who want to receive their salary from being an employee, their scholarship or similar.
  
=== Which bank account is the best for me? ===
+
}}{{FAQ/Item|q= Do I get interest on my money? |a=
 
+
On giro accounts in Germany, you usually do not get interests paid out. For such offers, check the [[/Savings|List of German Savings Accounts]].
A bank account that
 
 
 
* speaks [[#Bank_Accounts_With_English_Support|your language]]. There many offers with support in English or even more languages.
 
* has [[#Bank_Accounts_With_Free_Cash_Withdrawals|free cash withdrawals]]. While all supermarkets already allow card payments, you will still need to use cash at smaller shops, cafés, restaurants or food trucks.
 
* has [[#Bank_Accounts_With_No_Monthly_Fees|no monthly fees]]. There are so many bank accounts even without fees, so you don't need to pick one that costs money.
 
* lets you [[#Bank_Accounts_Recommended_for_Foreigners|sign up with our documents]]. If you don't have an registered address (''Anmeldung'') yet, this can be difficult.
 
 
 
See also: [[#Bank Accounts Recommended for Foreigners|Bank Accounts Recommended for Foreigners]].
 
 
 
== Lists of (Giro) Bank Accounts for Individuals ==
 
 
 
<div id="support-en"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With English Support ===
 
* {{Link|Bunq|bunq}}, speaks also: Dutch, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
 
* {{Link|Commerzbank|commerzbank}} (online banking, after signup)
 
* {{Link|Deutsche Bank|deutsche-bank}} (online banking, after signup)
 
* {{Link|Insha|insha}}
 
* {{Link|Lydia|lydia}}
 
* {{Link|Monese|monese}}, speaks also: Bulgarian, Czech, German, Estonian, Spanish, French, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish
 
* {{Link|N26|n26}}, speaks also: French, German, Italian, Spanish
 
* {{Link|Nuri|nuri}}
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}, speaks also: Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovakian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish
 
* {{Link|Tomorrow|tomorrow}}
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}, speaks also: French, German, Italian, Spanish
 
* {{Link|Wise|wise}}, speaks also: Chinese, French, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish
 
* {{Link|Yuh|yuh}}
 
 
 
<div id="iban-de"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With German Account Number (IBAN) ===
 
* {{Link|1822direkt|1822direkt}}
 
* {{Link|comdirect|comdirect}}
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}
 
* {{Link|ING|ing.giro}}
 
* {{Link|N26|n26}}
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}}
 
* {{Link|Nuri|nuri}}
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}}
 
* {{Link|Tomorrow|tomorrow}}
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}
 
 
 
<div id="no_monthly_fees"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With No Monthly Fees ===
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}
 
* {{Link|Insha|insha}}
 
* {{Link|Lydia|lydia}} ([https://lydia-app.com/products/plans free plan with limited features])
 
* {{Link|Monese|monese}} ([https://monese.com/de/en/pricing Starter plan])
 
* {{Link|N26|n26}}
 
* {{Link|Nuri|nuri}}
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}
 
* {{Link|Wise|wise}}
 
* {{Link|Yuh|yuh}}
 
 
 
==== … if you receive money on it regularly ====
 
* {{Link|1822direkt|1822direkt}} if you receive minimum €700 every month
 
* {{Link|Commerzbank|commerzbank}} if you receive minimum €700 every month
 
* {{Link|comdirect|comdirect}} if you receive minimum €700 every month
 
* {{Link|ING|ing.giro}} if you receive minimum €700 every month
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}} if you receive minimum €500 every month
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}} if you receive minimum €700 every month
 
 
 
==== … for young people ====
 
* {{Link|comdirect|comdirect}} if you are under 28
 
* {{Link|ING|ing.giro}} if you are under 28
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}} if you are under 21
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}} if you are under 28 and a student, apprentice or trainee
 
 
 
<div id="free_cash_withdrawals"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With Free Cash Withdrawals ===
 
 
 
==== … at all bank machines worldwide ====
 
* {{Link|Bunq|bunq}}: [https://www.bunq.com/pricing-sheet 4 per month are free]
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}: [https://bank.dkb.de/privatkunden/karten/bargeld minimum €50 per withdrawal]
 
* {{Link|Nuri|nuri}}: [https://nuri.com/uploads/Pricing_Nuri_df406ebc86.pdf more info]
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}}: 3 per month free [https://o2money.comdirect.de/o2banking/konto.html more info]
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}: [https://www.revolut.com/help/making-payments/withdrawing-cash/does-revolut-charge-for-cash-withdrawal 200 EUR / 5 per month are free]
 
* {{Link|Wise|wise}}: [https://wise.com/help/articles/2935769/how-much-does-it-cost-to-withdraw-cash 200 EUR / 2 per month are free]
 
 
 
==== … at all bank machines in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Area EEA] ====
 
* {{Link|Insha|insha}} [https://files.getinsha.com/uploads/new-pricing/insha_pricing_EN-copy-2.pdf 2 free withdrawals per month]
 
 
 
==== … at bank machines of the bank's network ====
 
* {{Link|1822direkt|1822direkt}}: 4 per month at [https://www.sparkasse.de/service/filialsuche.html Sparkasse group] bank machines
 
* {{Link|Commerzbank|commerzbank}}: unlimited at [https://www.norisbank.de/dienste/cash-group-geldautomat.html Cash Group] bank machines
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}}: unlimited at [https://www.norisbank.de/dienste/cash-group-geldautomat.html Cash Group] bank machines
 
 
 
==== …at shops ====
 
Some banks cooperate with shops: You can go to the checkout of a branch and withdraw money from your bank account, using your card. There are 2 systems:
 
 
 
* [[/Cash-Back|Cash-Back]] (do not confuse with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashback_reward_program Cashback]): you need to spend a minimum amount at the shop
 
* [[/Viacash|Viacash / Barzahlen.de]]: here you don't even need to buy something
 
 
 
===== Cash-Back =====
 
* {{Link|comdirect|comdirect}}
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}
 
* {{Link|ING|ing}}
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}}
 
 
 
===== Viacash =====
 
* {{Link|bunq|bunq}}
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}
 
* {{Link|N26|n26}}
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}}
 
 
 
<div id="currencies"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With Multiple Currencies ===
 
 
 
* {{Link|Bunq|bunq}}: [https://together.bunq.com/d/45414-local-currencies/4 more info]
 
* {{Link|Lydia|lydia}}: [https://support.lydia-app.com/l/en/article/acvagom7kq-accepted-currencies EUR & GBP]
 
* {{Link|Monese|monese}}: EUR, GBP and RON (RON [https://monese.com/gr/de/blog/ron-accounts only with Romanian ID]
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}: [https://www.revolut.com/help/adding-money/with-card/what-cards-and-currencies-are-supported AUD, BGN, CAD, CHF, CZK, DKK, EUR, GBP, HKD, HRK, HUF, JPY, NOK, PLN, RON, SEK, USD, ZAR]
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}: [https://help.vivid.money/en/articles/4692421-which-currencies-can-i-have-on-my-vivid-money-account up to 105 currencies], but can be topped up [https://help.vivid.money/en/articles/4970992-how-can-i-transfer-money only in EUR]
 
* {{Link|Wise|wise}}: [https://wise.com/help/articles/2897238/which-currencies-can-i-add-keep-and-receive-in-my-wise-account 50+ currencies]
 
* {{Link|Yuh|yuh}}: [https://www.yuh.com/en/pricing CHF, USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, AUD, CAD, SEK, HKD, NOK, DKK, AED, SGD]
 
 
 
<div id="broker"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With A Broker ===
 
These accounts allow you to trade shares and funds / ETFs. The term in German is usually ''Depot''.
 
 
 
* {{Link|1822direkt|1822direkt}}: [https://www.1822direkt.de/anlegen-depot/wertpapierdepot/ more info]
 
* {{Link|Commerzbank|commerzbank}}: [https://www.commerzbank.de/portal/de/privatkunden/sparen-anlegen/produkte/depotmodelle/depot-eroeffnen/depot-eroeffnen.html more info]
 
* {{Link|comdirect|comdirect}} [https://www.comdirect.de/depot/comdirect-depot.html more info]
 
* {{Link|DKB|dkb}}: [https://www.dkb.de/privatkunden/broker/ more info]
 
* {{Link|ING|ing.giro}}: [https://www.ing.de/sparen-anlegen/direkt-depot/ more info]
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}}: [https://www.norisbank.de/geldanlage/wertpapiere/depot.html more info]
 
* {{Link|O2 Banking|o2banking}}: [https://o2money.comdirect.de/anlegenundsparen.html more info]
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}: [https://www.revolut.com/help/wealth/stocks more info]
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}: [https://vivid.money/en-eu/investments/ more info]
 
* {{Link|Yuh|yuh}}: [https://www.yuh.com/en/features/invest more info]
 
 
 
<div id="crypto"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With Crypto Currencies ===
 
These accounts allow you to trade '''Bitcoin''' etc.
 
 
 
* {{Link|Nuri|nuri}}: [https://nuri.com/cryptocurrency/ more info]
 
* {{Link|Revolut|revolut}}: [https://www.revolut.com/help/wealth/cryptocurrencies more info]
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}: [https://vivid.money/en-eu/investments/crypto/ more info]
 
* {{Link|Yuh|yuh}}: [https://www.yuh.com/en/features/invest more info]
 
 
 
<div id="bonuses"/>
 
=== Bank Accounts With Bonuses ===
 
 
 
These accounts will pay you for signing up.
 
 
 
* {{Link|1822direkt|1822direkt}}: €25 or €75 bonus (depending on account type) if you receive 3 salary payments of min. €1000 each within the first 6 months ([https://www.1822direkt.de/fileadmin/Home/Dokumente/PDF/Girokonto/Teilnahmebedingungen_fuer_die_Girokonto-Praemien.pdf conditions])
 
* {{Link|Commerzbank|commerzbank}}: €50 welcome bonus if you send or receive 5 payments per month of min. €25 (salary, providers etc.) and agree to sales calls ([https://www.commerzbank.de/portal/de/privatkunden/konten-karten/produkte/kostenloses-girokonto/kostenloses-girokonto.html#startpraemie conditions])
 
* {{Link|Norisbank|norisbank}}: €50 welcome bonus if you use their account switching service ([https://www.norisbank.de/girokonto/privatkunden/top-girokonto.html?kid=e.8.10.28.14.3&wt_financeads=1&s_id=723442754X28143C12710649TShttps://berlincheap.com/bonus-banking/#kontowechselservice more info])
 
* {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}}: €20 welcome bonus + up to €90 cashback, if you top up and spend €20 within the first 90 days
 
 
 
<div id="comparisons"/>
 
== Comparisons of Bank Accounts ==
 
These finance services compare current bank accounts on the market and let you filter the list by specific features:
 
 
 
=== Bank Accounts for Individuals Compared ===
 
* [[/Comparison|Bank Account Comparison on ExpatWiki]]
 
* [https://vergleiche.financequality.net/12857/22391/ Accounts compared by FinanceQuality]*
 
 
 
=== Bank Accounts for Students Compared ===
 
* [[/Students|Student Bank Accounts Compared]]
 
 
 
<div id="recommended"/>
 
 
 
== Bank Accounts Recommended for Foreigners ==
 
 
 
All listed banks also accept non-Germans. But some make it easier than others.
 
 
 
Bank accounts suitable for expats:
 
 
 
* have support in English (or even more languages)
 
* do not require you to have a registered address (''Anmeldung'')
 
* accept many foreign passports and identity cards for opening
 
 
 
Recommended bank accounts for expats are:
 
  
=== {{Link|Vivid Money|vivid}} ===
+
}}{{FAQ/Item|q= Which bank is the best for me? |a=
  
* [https://help.vivid.money/en/articles/4159457-how-do-i-verify-my-identity-and-what-document-can-i-use accepts many documents]
+
A bank that
* support in 5 languages
 
* free / no monthly fees
 
* free Visa debit card if topped up with €200
 
* IBAN from Germany 🇩🇪
 
* €20 signup + €70 Cashback bonus
 
  
=== {{Link|Revolut|revolut}} ===
+
* speaks <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#languages=en">your language</htmltag>. There many offers with support in English or even more languages.
* [https://www.revolut.com/help/profile-plan/verifying-identity/what-countries-are-supported accepts many documents]
+
* has <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#cash-withdrawals=free-own">free cash withdrawals</htmltag>. While nearly all supermarkets already allow card payments, you will still need to use cash at smaller shops, cafés, restaurants or food trucks.
* support in 24 languages
+
* has <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#monthly-fees=no">no monthly fees</htmltag>. There are so many banks even without fees, so you don't need to pick one that costs money.
* free / no monthly fees
+
* lets you sign up with our documents. If you <htmltag tagname="a" href="/Germany/Banking/Current#no-registered-address=1">do not have an registered address (''Anmeldung'')</htmltag> yet, this can be difficult.
* [https://www.revolut.com/de-DE/legal/standard-fees Visa debit card] for €5.99 one-time delivery fee
 
* IBAN from Lithuania 🇱🇹
 
  
=== {{Link|Wise|wise}} ===
+
}}
* [https://wise.com/help/articles/2949801/how-does-wise-verify-my-identity accepts many documents]
+
}}
* support in 13 languages
 
* free / no monthly fees
 
* [https://wise.com/de/multi-currency-account/pricing Mastercard debit card] for €8 one-time delivery fee
 
* IBAN from Belgium 🇧🇪
 
  
{{Affiliate}}
+
{{Notes}}
  
 
[[Category:Banking]]
 
[[Category:Banking]]

Latest revision as of 00:01, 1 August 2022

When living or doing business in Germany, a German Bank Account can be useful for receiving salary, paying rent & other spending. Find here an bank for your purpose.

Questions & Answers[edit]

Do I need a German or a Euro bank account? [edit]

To pay rent and most bills or receive salary, you usually need an account that can send and receive SEPA transfers in EUR.

So your bank account does not need to be from Germany. It must only be able to send and receive SEPA transfers in EUR. Many accounts from other EU and EEA countries can do that.

However, some companies and authorities have problems using non-German account number (IBAN). This is illegal but it may happen. Then, a German account number is more convenient.

What do I need to open a German bank account? [edit]

This varies from bank to bank. However, these things are common:

  • You always need prove your identity, e.g. with a passport or national ID card.
  • You often need give an address, so that the bank can send you a credit or debit card.
  • Sometimes, you need to show your registration (Anmeldung)
  • Some banks want to see your income and credit history. (E.g. DKB[1] is known to be picky.)

Which type of bank account can I use as a freelancer? [edit]

To receive income from freelancing or your business, you usually need a business bank. Banks listed here are for individuals who want to receive their salary from being an employee, their scholarship or similar.

Do I get interest on my money? [edit]

On giro accounts in Germany, you usually do not get interests paid out. For such offers, check the List of German Savings Accounts.

Which bank is the best for me? [edit]

A bank that

  • speaks your language. There many offers with support in English or even more languages.
  • has free cash withdrawals. While nearly all supermarkets already allow card payments, you will still need to use cash at smaller shops, cafés, restaurants or food trucks.
  • has no monthly fees. There are so many banks even without fees, so you don't need to pick one that costs money.
  • lets you sign up with our documents. If you do not have an registered address (''Anmeldung'') yet, this can be difficult.

Notes[edit]

  1. This is an affiliate link. If you click on it and then buy something or sign up for a service, we may earn a commission which covers our expenses. This does not change the price for you.